Optical Lithography Resources

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Trove of lithography application notes from MicroChemicals covering troubleshooting, procedures, techniques, theory

KNI Photoresists

Photoresists provided by KNI:

  • S1813: standard positive, withstands acid etching
  • AZ5214: positive and image reversal negative, good for liftoff
  • SU-8: thick polymer structures

Positive Photoresist Recipes

See recipe notes for additional information on wafer cleaning and prep, edge bead removal, and spin curves.

Resist Wafer Prep Spin Thickness Prebake Exposure Postbake Flood Development Hardbake Lamp Notes
S1813 Dehydrate on hot plate 3000rpm 1.5um 115C 1min X - - X - Suss1 Ch1 15mW/cm^2 Measured 10/19 (Link KNI recipe doc here)
AZ5214 Dehydrate on hot plate 2000rpm 1um 100C 1min 25s - - MF319 60s - Suss1 Ch1 15mW/cm^2 Measured 10/19

Negative Photoresist Recipes

See recipe notes for additional information on wafer cleaning and prep, edge bead removal, and spin curves.

Resist Wafer Prep Spin Thickness Prebake Exposure Postbake Flood Development Hardbake Lamp Notes
AZ5214 Dehydrate on hot plate 2000rpm 1.8um 100C 1min 12s 110C 1min 40s MF319 60s - Suss1 Ch1 15mW/cm^2 Measured 10/19
Dehydrate on hot plate 3500rpm 1.4um 100C 1min 9s 110C 1min 30s MF319 60s - Suss1 Ch1 15mW/cm^2 Measured 10/19

SU-8 Guide

SU-8 is available in thicknesses ranging from 500nm to 500microns. Remember to use Laurel Spinner 1.

BYU SU-8 Guide

Resist thicknesses currently provided by KNI: 2050, 2005, 2001, 2000.5


Resist Wafer Prep Spin Thickness Prebake Exposure Postbake Flood Development Hardbake Lamp Notes
2050 Dehydrate on hot plate 3000rpm 50um 65C 3min 95C 9min X 65C 2min 95C 7min - SU-8 Developer X seconds Optional Suss1 Ch1 15mW/cm^2 Measured 10/19 (Link KNI recipe doc here)

Other Photoresists

resist list https://cleanroom.byu.edu/resistmanufacturers

UCSB photoresist recipes:

https://www.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/index.php/Lithography_Recipes#Photolithography_Recipes

https://www.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/index.php/Contact_Alignment_Recipes

BYU Photoresist recipes https://cleanroom.byu.edu/photoresists


Resist Wafer Prep Spin Thickness Prebake Exposure Postbake Flood Developer Development Hardbake Mask Aligner Wattage Notes
nLoF 2070 Dehydrate on hot plate 2000rpm 7um 100C 5min 120s - - MF319 120s - Suss1 Ch1 15mW/cm^2 Measured 10/19 (Link KNI recipe doc here)

Photolithography Resources

Link to BYU photolithograph https://cleanroom.byu.edu/processes#Microfab_PhotoLith

link to definitions: https://kayakuam.com/techreferences/lithography-terms/ https://cleanroom.byu.edu/definitions

resolution https://pages.mtu.edu/~microweb/chap1/ch1-4-1.htm